Duryodhana On His Deathbed
I lay supine, the crepuscular sky reflecting the oncoming of my night! I was broken and desolate. Everyone, everything, lost. There was nothing to do except wait for Lord Yama’s yoke to pull my soul out of this body.
The excruciating pain of having my thighs torn asunder had dulled. Or was it that I didn’t care anymore? I didn’t want to know. All that mattered was to accept the inevitable after a lifetime of denial.
Duryodhana’s Reminisces
I was not born like this. When did things start to go awry?
My childhood was happy. As the eldest of 100 brothers and one sister, I was strong, powerful, and wise—yes, wise too! Everyone looked up to me. My parents adored me. My mother chose to blindfold herself to see the same blackness her husband saw. Such was her devotion to marriage! My brothers, sister, and I were truly happy.
And then they arrived! My five impoverished cousins with their widowed mother. I had not heard of them much. There were odd whispers of a curse that drove Uncle Pandu into self-exile, never to return to Hastinapur. My blind father would never have been a king if his able younger brother hadn’t been cursed and given up the throne of Hastinapur.
Uncle Pandu, his two wives, and five children lived deep in the forest like hermits. No one seemed to miss them much except Bhishma Pitamah, our beloved grandfather, and Uncle Vidura, who never liked me for some inexplicable reason.
“You have not seen suffering,” Uncle Vidura often quipped irritatingly, especially if he heard me laugh heartily. Why can’t I be happy?
A few days before they arrived, I saw Pitamah sobbing piteously, unabashedly. I had never seen him like this. He was the strongest person I knew.
“What happened?” Worry and anxiety wrung my heart.
He didn’t even bother to wipe his tears. He said, “Oh! Your Uncle Pandu has left this world. I have lost a beloved son!” Copious tears flowed as he hugged me. ”The one good thing is that your cousins will now return to where they belong, back here in Hastinapur,” he continued as he held me tighter in his loving embrace.
Even though I hugged him back, I felt a pit in my stomach. Much later, I realised that this was the first sign of disturbance that threw my life asunder, the butterfly effect of a mild annoyance that slowly developed into an all-consuming hatred.
Everyone in the palace joyfully welcomed the five Pandava boys and their mother, Aunt Kunti. They became the cynosure of all eyes, especially the eldest Yudhishtra. I hated the attention he got. Everyone said he was such a morally upright boy, so diffident and respectful towards elders, caring toward his mother and younger brothers, and so loving! Blah! Blah! Blah!
He was praised so much that sometimes I could’ve sworn I saw a glint of resentment in the eyes of Bheema and Arjuna, the second and third Pandava brothers. Either I was wrong, or they handled it well because the five of them stuck to each other like glue.
His morality was too good to be true! You see, he was an amazing actor because he didn’t hide his resentment towards my brothers and me when the elders were not around.
I made no effort to hide my own resentment at losing my place of pride in the Kuru household. Everyone knew how much I hated them.
In fact, one thing I am proud of is that I lived my life as authentically as I believed was possible—without pretences or apparent behaviour. My innermost feelings were evident in my outward behaviour—unlike him!
And yes, I’ve made mistakes, a lot of them. So many that my karmic cup overflowed into this miserable state of desolation! When and where did this shift in my life happen? When did I change from a happy, carefree person to one consumed by jealousy?
Yes, the tiny seed was sown when I saw Bhishma Pitamaha’s tears for someone else! But the seed was nourished and nurtured by many things, events, and people, primarily under the direction of Uncle Shakuni! He was the only one who understood and empathised with me.
He helped me handle my deep hatred for my cousins. He helped me find ways to hurt them, mock them, and even kill them. But somehow, they always managed to come through unscathed. I taunted Bheema for his gluttony. Not that he took it well. He didn’t hesitate to do the same with me and my brothers. We were equals fighting for the same thing: the throne of Hastinapur.
Until they came, there was no doubt that I would be king. Now, with Yudhisthira and his ingratiating attitude, seeds of doubt crept in, and people started debating who should be king. The eldest son of the elder, blind brother or the eldest son of the younger brother, the one who had ruled before his self-exile?
These doubts would never have come if these five hadn’t returned from the forest. I wished there had been a simple way to make them return there! But things got worse before they became better.
The day of our school graduation day gave them more power than ever! They won many competitions and endeared themselves to the people of Hastinapur and the elders! Damn it! Those days were the most painful! My heart was filled with envious rage. I was frustrated with their continued success. Kauravas, under my leadership, were also doing well. Still, they were loved more.
The seemingly wise words of the elders telling me to forgive and join hands with the Pandavas did not help at all. Contrarily, they salted my wounds, enhancing the excruciating pain. Not once did Yudhishtira himself make an effort to end the rivalry. No one was giving him the same advice. Only I saw through his facade of humility, morality and ethics. Deep down, he wanted the throne as much as I did, perhaps more!
One day when I was brooding over my state, Uncle Shakuni came to me. “What if I can get your cousins killed?” His eyes glinted with dark mischief. The glint was like a soothing balm on my tortured soul. I needed it to cool the raging fire in my heart.
“We’ll build Lakshagriha, a palace of lac. Purochana, a good architect and a trusted aide of mine, will do it! We’ll invite them there and then set it on fire.”
I agreed. However, the most difficult part of the plan was personally inviting them to the palace.
“Why can’t you do that part? Or I’ll send Dushana, my trusted brother.” I had argued.
“They don’t trust any of us! But they cannot refuse you!” His logic was undeniable.
And so I went unwillingly because even pretending to be nice to them was difficult.
But it was worth the effort. They accepted the invitation, and I won brownie points with Bheeshma Pitamah and the other Kuru elders for extending a hand of friendship toward my cousins.
Pitamah had said, “Both of you are so powerful by yourselves that I can only imagine the strength of Pandavas and Kauravas fighting on the same side! The Kurus could rule the world.”
I felt guilty that I had deceived this wise old man, but the guilt was not as intense as my hatred. We had a great dinner at the palace. The five brothers were very happy with our show of cordiality and love.
As planned, we set fire to the palace when they retired for the night, and everybody else but the Pandavas and their mother were left.
I hated covert operations. I would’ve preferred to challenge them to an open battle in which I was bound to win, especially when it was their five against us hundred. But Uncle Shakuni was right. The elders would never have approved of war. They always wanted this rivalry to be resolved peacefully. All they cared about was family name and reputation.
The Palace of Lac didn’t turn out as well as we had planned. They managed to escape, thanks to the interference of Uncle Vidura, that pesky one who favoured them always! They remained in hiding for a while, allowing us to believe they were dead. Those days were happy and peaceful for me. I thought I had gotten rid of the pestilence.
But I was so wrong! My peace was short-lived. They made a grand re-entry at Draupadi’s swayamvar, dressed as Brahmins and winning the hand of that beautiful maiden! Cowards! They could’ve come forth and called our Lakshagriha ruse immediately. We could’ve battled it out then itself, and I would’ve become the undisputed successor.
But Yudhistira was cunning! He didn’t accuse us. He called the fire an accident even though he knew that act had dented my credibility with the people and the elders of Hastinapur while raising him as a kind, forgiving man. He waited patiently to garner enough support and sympathy before declaring war!
Arjuna’s victory at the Panchala princess’ swayamvar fueled my jealousy! They were getting increasingly strong. The marriage meant that the powerful Panchala was now with the Pandavas. Yudhisthira was smarter than I ever anticipated! He was a fox in sheep’s clothing.
But more pain came before I had my way! After the wedding, the elders convinced my father to give half the kingdom to the Pandavas. I protested vehemently.
But Uncle Shakuni said, “Give them Khandavaprastha, the part of the Kuru kingdom that is so densely covered in forest area that it would take their entire lifetime to clear it and set up a kingdom as powerful as ours. The non-forested areas of Khandavaprastha were barren!”
It was brilliant, or so I thought. Again, I underestimated their prowess! They took the help of Vishwakarma, the Asura architect, and razed the forest to the ground in a matter of a month! No one called that cruelty!
I may have been wrong to give them that part of the kingdom! But weren’t they wrong to have destroyed an entire forest and the plants and animals sheltering in it so mercilessly? They could’ve called for war or been satisfied with working slowly to build a kingdom. That merciless destruction reflected Yudhisthira’s deep desire for the throne. Yudhisthira was adding to his karmic cup just as I was!
In a few months, the dense forest area was transformed into one of the most wondrous urban areas of Hastinapur. They renamed it Indraprastha and built a magical palace there. We were invited to the coronation ceremony of Yudhisthira!
Imagine you are being lashed a hundred times in the same place! Each new lash dug into the previous one so that the wound became so deep that you could see the bare bone, its nerves singing agonisingly! The pain of my jealousy and hatred hurt a hundred times more!
Still, I wanted to see what they had built. So I went, my searing heart feebly hiding behind a fake smile! No one believed I was happy for them, despite my best attempts at playing nice. But that was me! I couldn’t run away from myself, could I?
After a sumptuous feast, my brothers and I were taken on a tour of the palace. Did I tell you that the palace was magical? The verdant, spectacular gardens had sprinklers that automatically turned off when we passed to prevent water from being sprayed on us. The juiciest of fruits hung low on all the trees! Lights turned on and off magically to align with our movements.
The palace itself was an architectural marvel. It was a splendid spectacle, lavished with polished stone and precious and semi-precious gems! I couldn’t lie to myself. I was in complete awe!
For the first time, a tiny seed of respect for the Pandavas crept in. They were not the helpless prodigal they claimed to be. They were far more powerful. Winning against them wouldn’t be easy.
I knew they were getting a lot of help from Krishna of the Yadava clan; the man believed to be the incarnate of Lord Vishnu, the one who killed his uncle, King Kamsa of Mathura! I’m digressing now. Let me take you back to the palace.
Next, we were taken on a tour of the palace’s interior. Draupadi did the honours. Gosh! She was more beautiful than ever. I smiled at her. Without as much as a nod, she turned her face away and began to speak to Uncle Vidura and his wife. I followed the group on the tour, angry and confused. Haughty woman! But beautiful!
We reached the main hall. Why was there a pool in it? I walked carefully around it, and then Draupadi walked on it! That’s when I realised it was a spectacularly polished floor that looked like a pool of water. She smirked at my naivete. Everyone else chortled at my confusion.
“Stay together and right behind me,” she warned after this episode, “lest you get trapped in the wondrous magic of this palace.” That smirk became wider as our eyes met.
I was livid and decided to go on my own. I sauntered to the back of the group until they moved on ahead, and I was left alone to explore the mansion’s beauty. I noticed another huge hall on my left. I took the turn.
How was I know that was a wrong turn?
I entered a magnificent hall, its polished floor gleaming, reflecting the bright light from the chandeliers above. I could even see my reflection in it.
Another door was at the far end of the gigantic hall, held up by stunningly carved pillars. I put my right foot forward, only to fall awkwardly into a pool of water. The scene must’ve been funny: the crown prince of Hastinapur being nastily surprised by the splashing water! I was fooled again.
A heinous laughter filled the hall from behind. Her smirk had turned to open mockery! I quickly recovered and got out of the water, but not before slipping twice more in the wetness. Now, she was laughing so hard that tears flowed from her eyes. Her hyena-like laughter attracted her husbands, who joined in her mocking merriment.
I didn’t find it funny at all. All the venomous, jealous anger against her and her five husbands returned in a gigantic wave and consumed my body and soul! My desire to avenge that moment of humiliation, combined with the accumulated jealousy, took my hatred of the Pandavas to a point of no return! It was that fatal turn.
Maybe if I hadn’t taken that turn, maybe if I had stuck with the group, maybe if I hadn’t mistaken the pool for a polished floor, maybe if she hadn’t laughed so humiliatingly, just maybe I would’ve found it in me to overcome my deep envy for my cousins, and the Kurukshetra war could’ve been avoided.
That wrong turn set the motion for a horrendous period of distrust, malice, and untreatable jealousy. I was willing to do anything to avenge my humiliation. She had mocked me! None even tried to help me up. My brothers stood there stunned and unable to move, knowing that the look on my face was the start of something bad!
I could’ve sworn I saw a happy glint in Uncle Shakuni’s eyes. But it changed instantly to anger. Maybe I was mistaken.
Uncle Vidura also recognized my look of livid rage. He shushed Draupadi and told everyone to leave so I could compose myself privately.
“Don’t take it to heart, Suyodhana,” he tried to console me. “It was only an innocent reaction to something funny. I know this palace is quite a maze. I also was fooled by its magic many times. Remember you are part of the Kuru clan, which boasts of generous-hearted kings like Dushyanta, Bharata, and others. Don’t allow pettiness to get into your heart, Suyodhana.” He had also caught on to the wrong turn!
Yes! My name was Suyodhana, prefixed by Su, which means good, before history renamed me Duryodhana, which means bad!
Uncle Vidura’s words of consolation didn’t register. I was lost in my humiliation. It created a vile darkness that filled my body and soul. That darkness took away my peace forever. It refused to go away even when I tried to disrobe Draupadi in the open court of Hastinapur. It refused to go even when everyone in my family gave up their life for me. It refuses to go even now while I wait for death. Will I be redeemed from this darkness?
Krishna Consoles Duryodhana
I heard footsteps. I turned to see Krishna approaching me. He was alone. Strangely, his eyes were filled with compassion and love.
For me?
“Yes, my dear Suyodhana! I feel compassion for you because you had the capability to be as good and moral as Yudhisthira, but you didn’t recognize it. Rather, you ignored it and chose to feed your darkness.”
It was my turn to shed tears! For the first time, His words made sense.
“Do you know that you, your brothers, and the Pandavas were the same until about 13 years ago? He was as insecure and jealous of you as you were of him.”
“Really?”
“Yes, really! He pretended well, as you had rightly gauged. There was enmity and resentment among the Pandavas, which is perfectly natural. There’s no shame in that.”
“Then why did you take Yudhisthira’s side?”
“Because he changed. That forced exile was the best thing that could’ve happened to him. He learnt to embrace and accept his faults and suffering caused by his karma. Yudhishtra’s pretence became his authenticity while you lived in denial. And yes, that wrong turn was the beginning of your end. Now go in peace, and may you be reborn strong enough to face the consequences of this birth’s karma.”
I folded my hands in gratuitous salutation to Him! He left me, blessing me with less anger, hatred, and more peace than before.
Author’s Note:
I wrote this imagined story first for penmancy.com’s prompt, “How was I to know this was the wrong turn?” in August 2022. The last thoughts of Duryodhana are almost entirely from my imagination, without affecting the spirit of the original. I was inspired by Kamala Subramanian’s Mahabharata, where her soft spot for the Kaurava prince is evident. I must point out that she doesn’t condone his actions but feels sorry for the man. I somehow related to that connection and wrote this tale.
The images was created by Microsoft Co-pilot.
This blog post is part of ‘Blogaberry Dazzle’
hosted by Cindy D’Silva and Noor Anand Chawla
in collaboration with Dr. Preeti Chauhan.
This was such an interesting take on Duryodhana’s inner turmoil. I’ve always seen him as the villain, but this story gives him a lot of depth and makes me feel a little sorry for him. It’s a great reminder that sometimes, it’s the smallest moments that change the course of our lives.
Duryodhana was a typically a privileged kid who was also very jealous of his cousins. Though he had no reason to be, because he had everything. Yet he was not happy and envious. He also had the magnanimous side, where he embraced Karna. But was it his broadmindedness or simply another way to spite Pandvas? Finally, he was a molester of women, at least one has been captured that is Draupadi. But all said and done, Duryodhana lead his life his way. Even on his deathbed, he did not regret anything he did in his life.
It is good to read about Duryodhana’s thoughts on his deathbed. It is also strange that even he himself could not reason his own spite against his cousins.
A life full of hatred, jealousy and greed, but can we every wash these out? I found this a poignant read, carefully crafted. It presents all the reasons that turned ‘su’ into ‘du’ and a clan that could have shared a mighty empire yet perished.
Interesting, Ratna Prabha. Never thought about Duryodhana’s last moments.
How beautifully you narrated the story again, ma’am. I loved all your writeups, which took me on a journey to all these mythological stories. Thank you.
Wow, that’s a fresh perspective indeed. I just finished reading The Empress of Indraprastha-Part 3- Nadir, which is a retelling from Draupadi’s PoV and reading this one after that, where Duryodhana was shown in a negative light, makes me feel empathy towards him, which I never thought would’ve been possible
I am reading Sudipta Bhawmick’s Dwapar Katha right now and hence knee deep in Duryodhana tales. It was refreshing to read this part.
Duryodhana’s story is a tragic tale of misplaced ambition, pride, and the poisonous power of jealousy. His complex relationship with the Pandavas, from rivalry to veiled admiration, ultimately leads him to his doom.
What a wonderful imagination and it’s narration. This made us understand what was his perspective. Thanks for sharing this
I loved this. Very relatable. I know I will be stoking some fires but I find Yudhister ‘holier than thou’ attitude did not extend when it came to Draupadi. Even if his mother told the brothers , he should have told “no ma. She is the wife of Arjuna and not a shareable commodity.” He knew very well he couldn’t win ant girl on his own merits !
Sorry to barge in here but yes, I found Yudhishthir’s actions slightly repulsive at times. He changed his stance with convenience. Remember how he fooled Dronacharya into believing that his son was dead?
Wow, you brought out almost the entire story of Mahabharat with Duryodhan’s thoughts on his death bed. Destiny can’t be beaten, what’s supposed to happen will happen. And yes, I knew he was called Suyodhan and later his name got changed.
How brilliantly you wrote about Duryodhana’s thoughts! Mahabharatha through his eyes is indeed fascinating!
well-written and thought provoking. i have always had a mixed view about him and his choices. but in the end, i guess he did what he thought was what he had to do.